E waru ngā raupapa matua o ngā koranu konumohe i runga i ō rātou huānga koranu matua, ia mea he āhuatanga miihini motuhake, he ātete ki te waikura me te āheinga hanga kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga ahumahi motuhake. Mō ngā kaihanga hokohoko me ngā tīma hoahoa, he mea nui te mārama ki ngā rerekētanga o te tohu ki te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi utu-whai hua, e rite ana te mahi mō ngā wāhanga mai ingā kōhao haurua-haurua ki te rererangingā hanganga. Kei raro nei he whakamārama taipitopito o ngā raupapa koranu konumohe e 8, ō rātou taumata arumoni matua me ngā tono o te ao tūturu.
Raupapa 1000: Konumohe Parakore Arumoni
Ko te raupapa 1000 he mea hanga ki te konumohe kore-konumohe, ko te parakore iti rawa o te 99.0%, koia te whānau konumohe tino ngawari, tino ngāwari hoki.
Kāore e taea te whakamahana, ka whakawhirinaki noa ki te mahi matao hei whakanui i te kaha. Ko ōna āhuatanga tino pai ko te ātete ki te waikura, te kawe hiko me te wera pai, me te tino ngāwari ki te hanga.
Ko ngā momo matua o te arumoni ko te 1050, 1060, 1070 me te 1100.
Ko te 1060 me te 1070 ngā paerewa ahumahi mō ngā pae hiko, ngā wāhanga tuku hiko me ngā totohu wera mahi-teitei, nā te mea he pai te kawe hiko. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te 1100 i roto i ngā tāke rokiroki matū, te pepa takai kai, ngā panera whakapaipai hoahoa me ngā taputapu kīhini, nā te mea ka mau tonu te ātete ki te waikura i roto i ngā taiao koretake me ngā taiao waikura ngawari.
Raupapa 2000: Ngā Koranu Konumohe-Parahi (Al-Cu)
He rauemi kaha-teitei, ka taea te whakamahana i ngā koranu 2000, he mea whakakaha mā te parahi hei huānga koranu matua, e honoa ana ki te konupora me te manganese.
Ka taea e tō rātou kaha kume te ōrite ki te maitai ngawari, engari he iti ake te ātete ki te waikura, ā, me pania he paninga tiaki mō te whakamahinga o waho mō te wā roa.
Ko te tau 2024 te tohu i tino tohua whānuitia, ā, whai muri ko te tau 2017 me te tau 2124.
Ko te 2024-T3 te tohu paearu mō ngā hanganga ā-rangi, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā kiri parirau rererangi, ngā anga o te tinana rererangi, ngā wāhanga taputapu taunga me ngā here kaha-teitei. He mea noa anō hoki i roto i ngā taputapu hōia me ngā wāhanga miihini mahi-teitei, ina he mea nui te ōwehenga kaha-ki-taumaha teitei.
Raupapa 3000: Ngā Koranu Konumohe-Mangane (Al-Mn)
Ko te raupapa 3000 he whānau kore-whakamahanatia, he mea whakapakari mā te tāpiri konupora, he kaha taurite, he ngāwari ki te hanga, ā, he ātete pai ki te waikura, he rite ki te konumohe parakore.
Ko tētahi o ngā momo konumohe tino iti te utu mō ngā wāhanga hanga papatipu.
Ko ngā māka matua ko te 3003, 3004 me te 3105.
Ko te 3003 te mea tino pai mō te hanga whānui, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā paipa HVAC, ngā tāke wahie motuka, ngā taha whare me ngā taputapu tunu kai. Ko te 3004 te rauemi matua mō ngā tinana kēne inu konumohe, nā te mea e whakataurite ana i te kaha kume hohonu me te ātete ki ngā pakaru. He whānuitia te whakamahi i te 3105 mō ngā tuanui me ngā papa whakakikorua whare noho me ngā whare arumoni.
4000 Raupapa: Aluminium-Silicon (Al-Si) Alloys
E whakamahia ana e ngā koranu 4000 te silicon hei huānga koranu matua, e whakaiti ana i te ira rewa, e whakapai ake ana hoki i te rere o te konganuku rewa, me te kore e pakarukaru.
Kāore e taea te tukatuka i te nuinga o ngā momo mā te wera, ā, e whakamahia nuitia ana hei rauemi whakakī, kaua hei rauemi turanga hanganga.
Ko ngā momo ahumahi noa ko te 4043 me te 4047.
Ko te 4043 te waea whakarewa konumohe me te konganuku whakakī e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te hono i ngā wāhanga hanganga 5000 me te 6000. Ko te 4047 te mea e pai ake ana mō ngā pepa whakarewa silicon-nui me ngā wāhanga miihini motuka pēnei i ngā piston, ngā raina rango me ngā tinana takirere, e hiahiatia ana te ātete kakahu me te iti o te whakawhānui wera.
Raupapa 5000: Ngā Koranu Konumohe-Matūkawa (Al-Mg)
Ko te raupapa 5000 te whānau konumohe kāore e taea te whakamahana, e whakamahia whānuitia ana, e whakakahangia ana e te whakapakeketanga o te otinga totoka konupora.
He tino ātete ki te waikura, inā koa i roto i ngā taiao rehu moana me te tote; he tino pai te whakakoi me te kaha waenga-ki-teitei.
Ko ngā māka matua ko te 5052, 5754, 5083 me te 5086.
Ko te 5052 te taumata tīmatanga mō te hanga pepa whakarewa, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā whare hiko, i ngā panera tinana motuka me ngā oko pēhanga whānui.5083, e mōhiotia ana ko te koranu kounga moana, koinei te paerewa koura mō ngā takere kaipuke, ngā hanganga hangarau taimoana, ngā tāke rokiroki LNG me ngā kōhao korehau haurua-ira, nā tōna ātete tino pai ki te waikura intergranular i muri i te whakarewa me te pumau o ngā āhuatanga mō te wā roa.
Raupapa 6000: Ngā Koranu Konumohe-Makenehiuma-Hikona (Al-Mg-Si)
Ko te 6000 te raupapa konumohe tino maha ngā whakamahinga ka taea te tukatuka wera, e whakakotahi ana i te kaha ngawari, te ātete waikura tino pai, te ngāwari miihini me te kaha anodizing tino pai.
Koinei te kōwhiringa matua mō ngā kōtaha kua whakapūwerohia me ngā wāhanga hanganga tino tika i hangaia ki te mīhini CNC.
Ko ngā māka matua ko 6061, 6063, 6082.
Ko te 6061-T6 te momo hanganga whānui rawa atu, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā anga taputapu aunoa, ngā anga pahikara, ngā wāhanga anga motuka, ngā totohu wera hiko me ngā wāhanga mīhini whānui. Ko te 6063 te momo matua mō ngā kōtaha konumohe whakaputanga hoahoa, ngā anga matapihi me te whakapaipai whakapaipai, me te whakaotinga mata pai rawa atu i muri i te whakakoi. Ko te 6082 te momo hanganga paerewa Pākehā mō ngā tono hanga me te kawe waka taumaha.
Raupapa 7000: Ngā Koranu Konumohe-Konutea-Matū-Parahi (Al-Zn-Mg-Cu)
Ko ngā raupapa 7 he koranu tino kaha, ka taea te tukatuka wera — te whānau konumohe tino kaha rawa atu e wātea ana i te hokohoko — me te konutea me te konupora hei huānga whakapakari matua.
Ka taea e tō rātou kaha te hipa i te maha o ngā maitai waro, engari he ngāwari ake ki te pakaru waikura me te hiahia kia tika te whiriwhiri i te āhua o te whakamahana mō te mahi tino nui.
Ko te karaehe matua ko te 7075, me te 7050 me te 7079 hei whakakapi mō te pakari teitei.
Ko te 7075-T6 te momo rererangi rongonui, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā anga hanganga matua o ngā waka rererangi, ngā peka parirau, ngā wāhanga pere me ngā pukupuku hōia. Koinei hoki te rauemi paerewa mō ngā pokepokea miihini CNC kounga teitei, ngā anga pahikara, ngā taputapu piki toka me ngā wāhanga reihi motuka mahi teitei.
Raupapa 8000: Ngā Koranu Konumohe Motuhake
E kapi ana te raupapa 8000 i ngā koranu konumohe katoa kāore e taka ki ngā kāwai 1000 ki te 7000, ko te nuinga ko ngā koranu konumohe-litium, konumohe-tine me ngā koranu kei roto te rino.
He mea hanga ēnei mō ngā tono motuhake, utu nui, me ngā whakaritenga mahi ahurei.
Ko ngā momo arumoni noa ko te 8011, 8079 me te 8090.
Ko te 8011 me te 8079 ngā rauemi matua mō te pepa takai kai me te rongoā, tae atu ki ngā pepa kohi iahiko pākahiko lithium-ion i roto i te rāngai pūngao hou e tere tipu haere ana. Ko te 8090, he koranu konumohe-lithium matatau, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā hanganga rererangi o te whakatupuranga e whai ake nei nā te mea he tino māmā me te pakari, ka nui te whakahekenga o te taumaha ki te whakataurite ki ngā momo konumohe tuku iho.
He Aratohu Kōwhiri mō ngā Kaihoko Ahumahi
Ko te whiriwhiri i te koranu tino pai e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga matua e toru: te kaha miihini e hiahiatia ana, te taiao ratonga (taumata waikura, awhe pāmahana) me ngā tukanga hanga tuatahi (whakapiri, miihini CNC, tā). Mō te whakamahinga hanganga whānui me te kaha miihini taurite, ko te 6061 te whiringa taunoa-whai hua. Mō ngā taiao tukanga moana me te waikura, kāore e taea te whakataurite i te 5083. Mō ngā wāhanga rererangi me ngā taputapu tino kawenga, ko te 7075 te paearu roa o te ahumahi.
Hei kaiwhakarato ngaio o ngā pepa konumohe, ngā pae, ngā ngongo me te tikaNgā ratonga miihini CNC,Kei a mātou ngā koranu konumohe raupapa-katoa mai i te 1000 ki te 8000 i roto i ngā whakaritenga paerewa me ngā whakaritenga ritenga, i hangaia katoa kia rite ki ngā paerewa ASTM me te EN me te whai i ngā rauemi katoa. Ka whakaratohia e tā mātou tīma hangarau he aratohu kōwhiringa tohu kore utu me ngā otinga hanga ritenga mō ngā kiritaki o te ao puta noa i ngā ahumahi haurua-ira, moana, rererangi me te motuka. Whakapā mai ki a mātou i tēnei rā ki te tono i tētahi pepa whakaritenga rauemi taipitopito me te whakatau utu ritenga mō tō kaupapa.
Wā tuku: 10-Ākuhata-2026